Fort Wayne and Allen County’s extreme populace drop are more than likely owed in order to expanding racial polarization when you look at the later 1850s. It matter proceeded in order to ericans by 1870 census. The county’s society increased to help you 169 in 1880 possesses given that trended upward, enumerating 41,618 African People in the us about 2010 census.

Bibliography

Kirby, J. Randolph. “Notes to the Emergence off a black Community from inside the Fort Wayne, Indiana between 1820 and you may 1850.” Dated Fort Information 54: 1-a dozen.

Quinn, Angela M. The new Underground Railway plus the Antislavery Course from inside the Fort Wayne and you can Allen Condition, Indiana. Fort Wayne, IN: Arc, Inc., 2001.

Stith, Hana L. Lighting-up an over looked Legacy, Dark colored Record, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Fort Wayne, Ind.: African & Ebony Area Museum, 2005.

U.S. Bureau of your Census. “Aggregate Quantity of Each Breakdown of People within Region away from Indiana,” 1: 352. Sixth Census of your United states, 1840. Washington, D.C.: You.S. Census Office, 1841.

You.S. Bureau of one’s Census. Population out of Civil Departments Less than Counties; Table III State off Indiana,” 1:124 7th Census of the All of us, 1850 Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Office, 1852

U.S. Agency of Census. Population out of Municipal Divisions Lower than Counties; Dining table III Condition of Indiana,” 1:124 Eighth Census of your own Us, 1860. Arizona, D.C.: U.S. Census Work environment, 1862

U.S. Bureau of your Census. “Inhabitants off Civil Divisions Below Counties; Dining table III-State out of Indiana,” 1: 124. Ninth Census of You, 1870. Arizona, D.C.: U.S. Bodies Printing Place of work, 1872.

Bartholomew Condition is actually molded inside the 1821. Predicated on federal censuses, the complete number of blacks and mulattos are six during the 1830 (for instance the Nancy Tyler and you will James Slight group), 34 when you look at the 1840, 82 within the 1850, six inside 1860, and you will 42 during the 1870.

Bartholomew County’s you to definitely identified settlement either titled “Africa,” “Smokey Mountain,” otherwise “Nigger Mountain” try located in Columbus Township

The important drop off regarding 1850 in order to 1860 tends to be attributed to the newest negative racial conditions and how does asiacharm work you may/otherwise better monetary options in other elements (Handley and you will Robbins, 33). It wasn’t until 1880 your city of Columbus watched a good reasonable increase in the black society.Most of these owners lived-in Columbus Township and also the city of Columbus. A number of its surnames was in fact: Jones, Oxendine, Galbreath, Mitchell, Simmons and you may Newby. (Newby and Mountain was in fact labels that have been associated with the Beech Payment in close Rush County.) These types of early settlers originated in Vermont, Sc, Virginia and you may Indiana.

A few of the families that were on 1850 census try along with placed in the newest Check in from Negroes and you may Mulattoes to own Bartholomew State. (Robbins, Indiana Negro Reports 1852-1865) Researcher Xenia Elizabeth. Cord talks about a not known Bartholomew State settlement in her own essay, “Black Rural Settlements from inside the Indiana before 1860” (Gibbs, 104-105). On the July 31, 1927, historian George Pence displayed a paper before a combined appointment off new Bartholomew County Historical Area in addition to State-house Literary Club (Paulette Roberts Collection). In the paper, Pence claims: “Together in early fifties a little a large number of Negroes, particular fifty souls, most of the informed, got compensated throughout the southern element of Columbus, and payment is in your neighborhood called Africa.

Inside senior years following emigration of your coloured some one the fresh area are made into an even more progressive name that of Smokey Row. It appears to be the city named “Africa” and you can “Smokey Line” are also known as “Nigger Slope” about late 1870s. A keen African Methodist Episcopal Chapel Congregation during the Columbus was identified as being part of this new Salem Routine having 4 professionals within the 1841 (Moments, Indiana Annual Fulfilling, AME Church). In 1850 there are about three “negro” property owners that have real estate appreciated in the $520 (Heller, 303).