Kinship
Kin Organizations and you may Origin. The exogamous patrilineal clan ( oluyia ) is the basic device regarding Abaluyia personal organization. Clans ous subclans. There are no less than 750 Abaluyia clans from the mid-twentieth century. For every single clan features an animal, plant, otherwise bird totem, and additionally a predecessor to have whom the brand new clan can be named.
Kinship Words. Brand new Abaluyia play with a keen Iroquoian system one incorporates classificatory kinship terms and conditions. Grandparents and grandchildren are called because of the same kin words- guga getting grandfathers, grandsons, and high-grandsons, guku to own grandmothers, granddaughters, and you can higher-granddaughters. Distinctions are built for the father’s sibling ( senje ) and you may mom’s sibling ( khotsa ), however, clan household members of the identical age bracket (age.grams., women and you will feminine into the-laws) are known as by exact same name (in this instance, mummy ). Cousins try handled from the aunt words, however,, in some places, cross cousins are prominent when you look at the source.
ily
Marriage. Antique Abaluyia ong the fresh subnations, and you may bride to be-money, composed of dogs and cash, is usually traded. Various kinds of replace occurred for the relationships processes, and you will men parents held the fresh new transactions. Spouses were chosen for the a good profile as well as the power to work tirelessly. Guys was in fact and additionally picked of these services, and additionally soberness and you will capability to spend bride-to-be-wealth. Just after relationships, co-wives usually got separate homes however, perform often prepare together. New spouses were not permitted to make in their own personal house up until their unique preparing rocks have been setup inside a brief service. This is tend to after the beginning of one or multiple youngsters. Childlessness was always blamed to your lady. In a few subnations, a woman whoever partner died stayed in your state out of ritual impurity up until she are inherited of the lifeless partner’s cousin. Divorce or separation may or may not have involved return from bride to be-wide range cattle. Regarding divorce proceedings otherwise significant witchcraft accusations, the brand new woman you may return to their own natal family in place of her college students, who stayed employing dads.
Abaluyia feamales in modern-day Kenya choose certainly one of some matrimony possibilities, such as the conventional fiance-wide range program, Christian marriage having or versus bride-to-be-money, elopement, and you may unmarried parenthood. Women with increased knowledge could possibly get order a top bride to be-wide range. Bride-wealth during the Bungoma remains secure, in Maragoli and many other regions, bride-wealth is decreasing or disappearing. Domestic Unit. A wedded people minds a minumum of one house. A consistent home includes a partner, a wife, and their youngsters. Other family get sign up these types of properties, like the wife’s siblings, the newest partner’s most other youngsters, and you may promote college students. Due to the fact mature family members off adjoining years do not sleep-in the exact same home, grandmas and you will more mature college students will undertake adjacent properties; not, most of the usually consume about exact same pot. These regulations have not altered far, some rural houses are now actually lead of the female on account of long-term men wage-work migration. Heredity. Belongings was inherited patrilineally (discover “Residential property Tenure”).
Socialization. Abaluyia teams try described as a premier level of cousin engagement when you look at the caretaking, in general oversight of one’s parents and you may grandmothers regarding the homestead. Even when mothers play a primary character within the youngster rearing, small children and you may babies may be kept having old sisters while their moms and dads manage most other functions. Though dads gamble a decreased character, they may be the ones who just take youngsters having healthcare. Grandparents and you will grandkids have personal dating. Throughout the Abaluyia subnations you to definitely circumcise, boys is actually admonished from the male parents and you can trained to survive the fresh new pain off circumcision without flinching, indicative that they have the potency of profile to undergo most other challenges they might face. Modern-day Abaluyia grandparents play a much greater part from inside the child rearing since they’re thrust a lot more about on foster-father or mother spots.